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Startup fundraising mechanics: venture rounds, SAFEs and convertible notes

What changes hands in a funding round, in what form, and what each clause does to who owns what. Mechanics only: nothing here tells you whether to raise.

PageThe answer in one lineWords
How venture rounds work: seed to exit, step by stepHow a startup funding round works: who invests at each stage, SAFEs and convertible notes, the Series A paperwork, investor rights and the ways a company exits.3,842
SAFE notes: how they work, convert and what they riskA SAFE is a contract for shares later, not a loan: how the valuation cap sets ownership, when it converts, how it differs from a note, and the risks.3,438
Convertible notes: how they work, terms and exampleHow a startup convertible note works: interest, maturity, discount, valuation cap, what happens if the company fails, plus a worked example and SEC-filed terms.2,325
3 pages in this section9,605